The Dinosaur Cowboy
Montana cattleman Clayton Phipps is living off the land – by digging up T. rex skeletons.
Clayton Phipps hikes along a prairie ridge near Jordan, Montana,
staring at the ground. Ancient tributaries of the Missouri River have
carved the landscape into a comb of dry ravines and flat-topped buttes.
It's a barren and sandy place – but one that holds a coveted treasure.
Phipps, 40, squats and plucks a blackish nub from the dirt, and when he
blows away the dust, a tiny specimen of bone appears: the remnants of a
mammal's skull, left here millions of years ago when Montana held an
ancient sea. "This little jaw could be worth 100 bucks," he says.
With the average Montana ranch hand making about $25,000 a year, some
locals, like Phipps – a third-generation cowboy who runs 40 head of
Black Angus cattle on a small family ranch – have viewed the area's rich
bone deposits as a better way to make a living. (The region is an
unusually accessible dinosaur-bone field, owing to its exposed
Cretaceous rock, known as the
Hell Creek Formation, and lack of vegetation. The first-known Tyrannosaurus rex was excavated here in 1902.) Last year, Phipps
made international headlines
when his "dueling dinosaur" fossils – a tyrannosaurid and a horned
ceratopsian locked in battle, which he'd excavated near here – were
expected to fetch $7 million at Bonhams auction house in New York.